Psychologist Dr. Alex Forsythe from the University Essays

Clinician Dr. Alex Forsythe from the University of liverpool School of Psychology and her group inspected compositions from the professions of seven renowned specialists. These craftsmen experienced both typical maturing and neurodegenerative issue, for example, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's illnesses and some with no recorded neurodegenerative issue. All through the investigation they examined and explored 2,000 composition scanning for examples and pieces of information to call attention to clear indications of deteration in aptitudes after some time. The investigation indicated away from of changes in the works of art various craftsmen who experienced neurological decay those maturing typically. Some were clear others not really. As per Dr. Forsythe, workmanship has for quite some time been held onto by therapists as a successful technique for improving the personal satisfaction for those people living with intellectual issue. We have based on this convention by unpicking specialists 'penmanship' through the investigation of their individual association with the brush and paint. This procedure offers the potential for the location of developing neurological issues. We trust that our development may open up new research bearings that will assist with diagnosing neurological ailment in the beginning times. I accept this is a potential method to help with diagnosing of neurodegenitive issue yet would be reluctant to follow this because of the failure to be sure that the examples follow to drift. The main artworks they considered were acclaimed notable works of art. Shouldn't something be said about the different less known artistic creations the best way to be certain is to utilize the full arrangement of every painter compositions.

The Marvelous Meaning of the Scarlet Letter

Life today has changed strikingly from life during the 1800s. During the provincial time frame, under 11. 1% of births happened inside the initial nine months of marriage. An announced 95% of Americans today have had pre-marriage sex. In today’s society, pre-marriage sex isn't viewed as a wrongdoing to the vast majority. During the 1800s, it was an alternate story. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne was seen as liable of infidelity, marked with a red An, and evaded by the townâ€an outrageous discipline by current standards.This A that Hester had to weave onto every last bit of her garments represented her transgression, however the An additionally held significance for different characters. It spoke to the blame of the man with whom Hester submitted infidelity: Reverend Dimmesdale. Hester never uncovered his personality to the town, and Dimmesdale felt as though he was unable to admit his wrongdoing. Dimmesdale was overwhelmed by contritio n, checking himself with his very own A. Pearl, Hester’s little girl, was another character who discovered significance in the red letter, anyway hers was very different from either Hester’s or Dimmesdale’s.Pearl was the result of her parents’ sin. She was the red letter. For Pearl, the red letter represents life, and she didn't comprehend why it caused her mom so much disgrace. Basically, the imagery of the red letter changed throughout the novel from something negative, exemplifying disgrace and sin, to something positive, speaking to remission and imperativeness. The red letter most clearly represents Hester’s sin: infidelity. She had to wear it as discipline, a barbarous token of her immorality.Hester needed to make the letter herself, so as opposed to letting it characterize her, she made it wonderful: â€Å"On the bosom of her outfit, in fine red fabric, encompassed with a detailed weaving and fabulous twists of gold string, showed up the le tter A. It was so aesthetically done, and with so much fruitfulness and dazzling lushness of extravagant, that it had all the impact of a last and fitting adornment to the attire which she wore†¦ yet extraordinarily past what was permitted by the sumptuary guidelines of the colony† (37). The way that she weaved the letter so gently thus delightfully totally pulverized the reason for wearing it.In along these lines, the red letter speaks to Hester’s autonomy and unrestrained choice. In spite of the way that Hester had the option to challenge the town in that little way, the townspeople saw an alternate importance of the red letter. Rather than just representing the wrongdoing of infidelity, the town permitted the letter to represent Hester herself. At the point when they took a gander at her, they saw not a person, not Hester Prynne, yet they saw â€Å"a living lesson against transgression, until the disgraceful letter be engraved upon her tombstone† (44). Th e town utilized Hester and the red A to strike dread into their kids, to caution them against the transgression of adultery.The letter shrouded Hester Prynne. Be that as it may, the town’s perspective on Hester changed, in this way adjusting the emblematic importance of the red letter. Hester never offered â€Å"irritation or infuriation. She never fought with the general population, yet submitted uncomplainingly to its most noticeably awful usage† (110). She helped those out of luck and was consistently there to offer some assistance. The vast majority in the town had no real option except to â€Å"refuse to decipher the red A by its unique connotation. † The A no longer exemplified infidelity, yet rather it spoke to â€Å"able.† The town recognized Hester’s quality, which was what figured out how to change the imagery of the A. While Hester Prynne was grasping the A, Reverend Dimmesdale was battling to get away from his own red letter. Dimmesdale was regarded and respected by the town, which caused him extraordinary blame. He looked as Hester was openly embarrassed, yet he felt as though he was unable to admit due to his occupation. He feared the â€Å"light his unclear admission would be viewed† (99) by the town. He would be rejected as a pastor, and seen as the â€Å"remorseful charlatan that he was† (99).Dimmesdale turned out to be so overcome with his blame and disgrace, that he turned out to be genuinely sick. The A spoke to his self-discipline, which was more awful than if he had admitted freely. Truth be told, Dimmesdale begrudged the straightforwardness with which Hester managed her red letter so much that he admitted to her how much his mystery consumed inside him: â€Å"Happy you, Hester, that wear the red letter transparently upon your chest! Mine consumes stealthily! Thou little knowest what an alleviation it is, after the torment of a seven years’ cheat, to investigate an eye that remember s me for what I am† (131).Dimmesdale had to live with the blame of his wrongdoing, though Hester didn't need to conceal what she had done. The red letter spoke to his transgression as much as possible, not admit his. At the point when he was with Hester, he felt alleviation in light of the fact that Hester knew reality with regards to what he had done. It is when Dimmesdale at long last admitted to his wrongdoing and guaranteed Pearl as his little girl that he had the option to relinquish his blame, changing what the red letter intended to him. He uncovered his inclusion with Hester by advising the town to â€Å"look again at Hester’s red letter!He reveals to you that, with all its baffling frightfulness, it is nevertheless the shadow of what he bears on his own bosom, and that even this, his own red disgrace, is close to the kind of what has singed his deepest heart† (174). Dimmesdale took off his shirt to uncover an A, checked onto his own chest, regardless of whether by Dimmesdale’s own hand, or by the hand of God. For him, the admission liberated him of his blame and disgrace, permitting him to excuse himself. The red letter that once represented his wrongdoing, spoke to his boldness to admit and his capacity to at long last pardon himself.Dimmesdale passed on from that point onward, in light of the fact that the arrival of his grasp on the red letter that tormented him, permitted him to discharge his hold on a real existence that which was spooky by his transgression. A character with a one of a kind viewpoint in the novel, just as a fascinating impression of red letter was the result of the sinâ€Pearl. The red letter at last represented the life and love of Pearl. She was unadulterated and could see the genuine selves of others, which she comprehended when she said â€Å"Come away, mother! Leave away, or there Black Man will get you! He hath got hold of the priest already.Come away, mother, or he will get you! In any case, he can't get little Pearl† (92). She realized that Dimmesdale had trespassed, in spite of the fact that she didn't have the foggiest idea what the wrongdoing was, and she realized that she was blameless and unadulterated, and couldn't be moved by transgression. In spite of the fact that the importance of the red letter didn't change much for Pearl, precisely what it intended to her shone brilliantly through the words on the pages. Pearl realized that â€Å"the extraordinary letter A† (122) had offered life to her. Hester believed that Pearl didn't have a clue what the letter implied, as a result of the way that Pearl continually approached her mom for the importance of the A.Perhaps Pearl’s guiltlessness shielded her from seeing the wrongdoing that both her mom and Dimmesdale had submitted, yet it is clear when Hester inquired as to whether she comprehended what the letter implied, that Pearl without a doubt comprehended it spoke to sin: â€Å"It is for a simila r explanation that the priest keeps his hand over his heart† (122). Since Pearl had the option to detect the bad behavior of others, she realized that Hester’s physical red letter weaved on her chest and Dimmesdale’s inner red letter singed into his chest were the two consequences of sin.She couldn't get a handle on that her mother’s letter implied anything monstrous in light of the fact that it was so recognizable to her; she had carried on with as long as she can remember seeing the letter upon her mother’s chest. To Pearl, the A spoke to her mom and their coexistence. Toward the finish of the novel, the red letter seemed to speak to maybe the most significant component of The Scarlet Letter: Family. Hester and Dimmesdale battled all through the book to pardon one another and excuse themselves. They couldn't consolidate as one unit, securing and adoring their girl, Pearl.Both characters looked to discover importance from the red letter, beside the negative one bound to it by the town. Nonetheless, as Dimmesdale manufactured the mental fortitude to admit his wrongdoing of infidelity, he had the option to relinquish his blame and acknowledge Pearl. The An in reality may have spoken to an A for â€Å"able. † For, despite the fact that the town had â€Å"doomed Mistress Prynne†¦for the rest of her common life, to wear a characteristic of disgrace upon her bosom† (43), and Dimmesdale experienced the heaviness of disgrace, they had the option to beat the shame of the red letter and carry life to the grand significance of the red letter: Love.

Conflict Theory Essay Topics Help!

<h1> Conflict Theory Essay Topics Help!</h1> <p>Completely free Conflict Theory paper tests can be found FreeEssayHelp with no installment or enlistment. Arranging is basic in such a home errand, from making a powerpoint introduction to providing American Government schoolwork help to your companion. Individuals today create schemata, which contain data in regards to various segments of a person's life and help in data preparing and system improvement. A pioneer's individual paper administrations. </p> <p>There's huge amounts of assets for individuals in neediness, however they aren't effectively open. Society's needs request that irrefutably the most able people become diverted into the most pivotal occupations. Strife hypothesis is each time a gathering of individuals is endeavoring to battle for fairness for everyone. Consider a situation where a rich CEO of a business and a battling assembly line laborer both carry out the indistinguishable wrongdoin g. </p> <h2>The Pain of Conflict Theory Essay Topics </h2> <p>Subjectivity and twofold norms are found all over the place. Social clash hypothesis is about disparity in the public arena. While strife hypothesis was praised for being in a situation to effectively model why ideas in the public eye don't carry out the responsibility, it's been reprimanded as unfit to illuminate why ideas don't carry out the responsibility. There are heaps of presumptions about the contention hypothesis. </p> <p>There are numerous Marxist hypotheses that could most likely apply to the quandary of discipline and the manner in which it should be actualized. To begin composing your task you would need to run into a fascinating and promising theme. When earlier conceptualizing is done, you can start drafting your article. Composing a phenomenal powerful exposition is definitely not a straightforward occupation, in any case, it's achievable.</p> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Conflict Theory Essay Topics </h2> <p>Racism is a quality impact inside this film. Neediness causes a lot of abnormality inside the general public. Society will in general exhibit preference to the esteemed individuals from that particular society. A more issue for the Conflict Hypothesis is that conviction originated from the Catholic Church. </p> <h2>Conflict Theory Essay Topics - the Story </h2> <p>On the other side, war may likewise cause the discount end of a general public. A great deal of blacks aren't given precisely the same Wheatley-4 open doors as whites somewhat in light of the basic reality they are taking on a tough conflict. The contention point of view would be that everybody doesn't care for a lot of rules since they believe they are being controlled and no one might want to feel that way. It may see this as certain individuals probably won't love their activity and probably won't attempt to arrive at top notch execution while finishing an assignment. </p> <h2> Conflict Theory Essay Topics at a Glance</h2> <p>The strife point of view may see this as being unreasonable to individuals who don't meet certain capabilities since they might not have been in a situation to accomplish a level of instruction to get those prerequisites. In this identical situation, it may be expressed that with jobs, there should genuinely be the predominant and the adherent. Therefore there's a basic irreconcilable situation between t he 2 classes. Inside this hypothesis, it's specified that the general public is a confounded unit that is made out of the interrelated pieces. </p> <h2> What Is So Fascinating About Conflict Theory Essay Topics? </h2> <p>Social delineation is the result of social clash. The social clash hypothesis endeavors to exhibit that society makes struggle by virtue of the imbalances that are found in regular day to day existence. Strife scholars imagine that opposition is a consistent and, every so often, overpowering part in pretty much any human relationship and collaboration. They accept that opposition is a steady and, now and again, a staggering component in almost every human relationship and cooperation. </p> <p>Little has been done or should be possible so as to modify that situation. There's no getting away from social clash it's all over and will keep on being a piece of society until the end of time. Strategy Implications Because numerous zones inside society are disabled because of introduction of contention hypothesis, there are various approach suggestions that may supplement and shield against specific practices from happening. It additionally, again, sets up the relationship between the 2 young ladies as other. </p> <p>The functionalist point of view is that on the off chance that you love your work, at that point you'll perform better at it. Again, equivalent to in the conversation of Satan, there's the idea that Blake isn't endeavoring to simply supplant god with Satan, yet rather fundamentally rethink the association between the two contraries as that of intensity and reason and not the generally restricted and consequently deceptive, overall quite awful. Cli nicians utilizing the social point of view center around learning and view conduct for a result of improvement reaction connections instead of digging into the past to endeavor to have people to decide why they are how they are. Some purpose behind the book being restricted or tested are with respect to the film, and others basically don't bode well. </p> <p>It's additionally responsible for most of the development of human rights, social equality vote based system still for the upkeep of the intensity of the entrepreneurs to remain in charge as opposed to advance equity and social buy. Assets that are less hard to get would be useful for families in destitution. At the point when you evacuate the thought of God and religion from the structure of rules and just punishments, at that point you're dispensing with the 1 source that could develop laws that are evenhanded for all. Instances of the tip top in the usa would be government and huge organizations. </p>

College Essay About Asian Americans - Begin With Your Personal Perspective

<h1>College Essay About Asian Americans - Begin With Your Personal Perspective</h1><p>College article about Asian Americans is basic on account of the expanding significance of Asia. In reality, Asia is on the ascent and the further developed and created nations are giving more consideration to this piece of the world. Obviously, numerous Asian settlers are coming to America consistently and their kids are learning English and picking up information about this piece of the world in the United States. Along these lines, we all who expound on Asian Americans ought to be prepared for a ton of work.</p><p></p><p>You may need to grow your insight about Asian Americans by perusing, learning, and living here in the United States. In case you're not up to that, I propose you do some exploration and expound on your encounters in college.</p><p></p><p>You need to examine proficient history, legislative issues, culture, science, wellbeing, and other related subjects. And afterward you should compose an exposition about Asian Americans with references and references. This will make your Asian American postulation stand apart among others. That is not all you need to do however. After you've composed your article, read and overhaul it with the goal that you can make the most out of it.</p><p></p><p>Remember that when you're composing a school exposition about Asian Americans, ensure you begin composing from the outlook of the writer's point of view. Your crowd ought to have the option to comprehend what you're stating in the article so ensure you don't go excessively far in your direction.</p><p></p><p>If you feel that your exposition does not have a particular theory proclamation or theme, at that point you can say a couple of sentences regarding yourself, your family, your folks, your companions, your family members, etc. Along these lines, you will make your own exposition not quite the same as others that are as of now out there. Thusly, your paper will be unique.</p><p></p><p>There are various things that you have to consider before you compose a school article about Asian Americans. To begin with, discover a theme that intrigues you. The subject will be the focal topic of your essay.</p><p></p><p>In request to compose a decent school exposition about Asian Americans, you have to concentrate on a particular kind of theme. In the event that you need to expound on the economy, center around business and financial matters. In the event that you need to expound on legislative issues, center around issues like movement and different issues that influence Asians here in the US. For some extra, expound on the advantages of movement to the US.</p><p></p><p>If you need to compose a school paper about Asian Americans, at that point begin learning, discover assets, and be se t up to look into. Great luck.</p>

Use Process Analysis Essay Topics to Organize Your Essays

Use Process Analysis Essay Topics to Organize Your EssaysInformative process analysis essay topics are one of the main ingredients that make up the very foundation of an effective essay. In this case it is easy to understand how easy it can be to incorporate the 'system' of essay topics, or more correctly, a table of contents into your essays, because for some students they already have their material prepared and they just need the structure to form the base of their content.The table of contents is one of the most important components in any process analysis essay topics. It sets up the rest of the essay in a proper way. Students learn about their topic, their keywords and their references throughout the course of the essay.It also helps them organize and prepare their material more effectively and efficiently, and it also helps in finding out where the material has been used and discussed on previous readings and classes. And in many cases, the students will even come up with thei r own ideas, based on what they have read throughout the semester. It becomes a great brainstorming tool for many students.However, there are lots of different topics that you could organize and structure, depending on the interest of the students. While it is quite easy to manage these topics, you need to make sure that you organize your topics in a proper way. You need to be careful not to overload yourself with too many topics and only include them as necessary.An organized essay requires lots of concentration and if the students are focused on getting this right, they are also able to keep focus on the main thesis of the essay, which is the main concern of the essay. After all, an important element of any essay is the main point that it tries to prove.Informative process analysis essay topics is a way of delivering that message clearly and persuasively. It is also important that you deliver your material in a structured manner, so that the students have a clear idea of what they need to study or research.It is important that you follow this rule when you are attempting to create a successful essay. The students are expected to know what the topic is about, but as long as you are able to deliver your message through structured essay topics, the students are more likely to retain what you are trying to say.You may think that the student already knows about the topic, but the truth is that some students might still need some help understanding what is meant by the topic of the essay. So it is always a good idea to use the process analysis essay topics.

A Guide to Drosophila Evolution Research Papers

<h1> A Guide to Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h1> <h2>The Fight Against Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h2> <p>The request comprises of two suborders. This idea is called regular choice. The development of compartment delivering has modified the world from numerous points of view. For example, chatbots and roboadvisors. </p> <p>The variations with littler mouths had the capacity to find an other food asset. There are different ways species change, yet most of them can be depicted by the thought of characteristic choice. For sure, among the most persuading parts regarding proof supporting the hypothesis was that indistinguishable fossil plants and creatures were found on inverse appearances of the Atlantic. A genuine case of the sort of development family is beneath. </p> <p>The Creation versus Development issue covers a wide assortment of zones, and it's too wide to even consider being overseen satisfactorily in on ly 1 paper. It won't hold an ICO. It doesn't change any single person. It intends to serve the two sorts of individuals. </p> <p>Our token dissemination model is planned to slow down the force in the hands of the network and empower equivalent possibility for all individuals. The psychological abilities are the distinctive things in the current world. The loss of shopper relationship because of disintermediation is just a single danger that banks and charge card organizations are confronting. Depict the circumstance and potential arrangements. </p> <h2> What You Must Know About Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h2> <p>There's, clearly, the discussion over creationism. It is conceivable to likewise go to web composing experts and have them make a totally one out of a sort globalization subject for you. In the event that worries over development instruction are certifiable, at that point inquire about is important to find the absolute best way to deal with upgrade the situation. Monetary globalization and its capacity in the general public. </p> <p>Given the range of ecological decimation from species presentations, and obviously the massive money related cost of identification, the board and control, attack science is currently a significant feature of logical request. The dominant part of patients encountering neurodegenerative sicknesses speak to inconsistent situations. My examination centers around the development of sex and in gamete highlight,'' Karr states. The worldwide systems of universal issue guideline. </p> <h2> The Battle Over Drosophila Evolution Research Papers and How to Win It</h2> <p>Citations and concentrates from a few sources must be arranged appropriately. Man-made brainpower can gather and sort out huge amounts of data to make bits of knowledge and estimates which are past the human capacities of manual handling. Laying out is a fairly significant instrument. &l t;/p> <h2> The Bad Side of Drosophila Evolution Research Papers </h2> <p>It's indicating early impacts in strong tumors and some blood diseases. This edge licenses anthropologists to analyze bipedalism even in the occasion the fossil is only the knee end of a femur. Common choice can change an animal categories in little manners, making a populace adjust shading or size through the span of numerous ages. </p> <p>Engineers began examining the possibility of one PC and single program. Reason The expectation of this paper is to investigate the current state of promoting examination and the way that it ought to develop to be a typical publicizing research instrument in the twentyfirst century. Since you may see, the engineering is truly clear. </p> <h2> Drosophila Evolution Research Papers at a Glance</h2> <p>At the very beginning, 1 PC could just do one specific undertaking at a second. Today, rock keeps on altering. As of now, q uantitative information is frequently used to portray what's going on, and subjective information is used to attempt to grasp why it's occurring. Today we will concentrate on esports, which is commonly characterized as a computer game that is played on a specialist level, frequently with an enormous spectatorship. </p> <h2> Drosophila Evolution Research Papers and Drosophila Evolution Research Papers - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>Just like every single magnificent class, rock began to develop a few sub-kinds. As you are examining creation science, you will be held to a more noteworthy norm, and you should be sure to speak to Christ in greatness. Numerous features of human science can't be concentrated in Drosophila. Another aspect of human advancement in the present period, is the making of machines rather than people. </p> <p>When you're inquiring about you have to guarantee that you take itemized notes including bibliographic data for every single piece of proof and each straightforward reality that you record. In this way, you've understood that you're good to go to make your exploration paper. Before you initiate making a framework you should comprehend what you're probably going to contend in your paper. Rather, it's a trial of how well you've learned and comprehended the texture of the course as educated. </p>

The Effect of Virtual Reality Immersion on Evoked Anxiety - Free Essay Example

Abstract In the past couple of decades, the use of Virtual Reality (VR) has become increasingly prevalent. Virtual reality is mainly used today to treat anxiety disorders through exposure therapy, but it is also increasing in frequency regarding research. The goal of the present study is to determine the effect of VR immersion on evoked anxiety. The study consists of 20 undergraduate volunteers between 18 and 30 years of age. The results showed a marginal interaction of group and time point, in particular, the experimental group showed an increase in STAI scores post treatment. Introduction Virtually reality (VR), a new yet highly used technology, has taken the world by storm. VR immersion aims to give the user a sense of presence by controlling what they see and hear by blocking out any other sight and sound. (Rizzo, Buckwalter, Neumann, 1997; Price Anderson, 2007) It is slowly being used throughout households and ages. It has gotten widespread to the point where it is being used in medical settings. (Moline, 1997; Li, Yu, Shi, Shi, Tian, Yang, Wang, 2017; Riva, 2003; Claudio Maddalena, 2014) Perception of it in medical settings is overall positive. (Keller, Park, Cunningham, Foulandian, Chen, Spiegel, 2017) It is transforming patient care. It has even made its way into treatment of mental disorders, particularly anxiety-based disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorders, seasonal affective disorders, general phobias, and schizophrenia. (Powers Emmelkamp, 2007; Rothbaum, Hodge, Ready, Graap, Alarcon, 2001; Ku, Han, Lee, Jang, K im, Park, Kim, Kim, Kim, Kim, 2007) VR is most commonly used for exposure therapy. (Powers Emmelkamp, 2008; Parsons Rizzo, 2008; Opris, Pintea, Garc? ­a-Palacios, Botella, Szamoskozi, David, 2011) It is also being used for assessing mental health disorders. (Freeman, Reeve, Robinson, Ehlers, Clark, Spanlang Slader, 2017; Freeman, Antley, Elhers, Dunn, Thompson, Vorontsova, Garety, Kuipers, Glucksman, Slater, 2014) With the use of virtual reality becoming prevalent, we must look at the effects it can have on physiological methods as well. Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) has been proven to have benefits in mental health settings particularly in relation to anxiety disorders and specific phobias. (Parsons Rizzo, 2008; Opris, Pintea, Garc? ­a-Palacios, Botella, Szamoskozi, David, 2011) Gorini et al., (2010) proposed to improve treatments using modern technologies, in particular, biofeedback enhanced VR. Methods Participants Participants consisted of a convenient sample of 20 volunteers between the ages of 18 and 30. 14% of the participants were male. One outlier was removed due to age. All participants were recruited from psychology classes at University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. There was offered extra credit for participation as compensation for their time. Participants were randomly assigned to either an immersive virtual-reality based experimental group, or a non-immersive group in which stimuli was presented on a laptop. They were informed about how the procedure would progress and what would happen. Participants signed a consent form with a summary of what was expected. They were informed that their participation was confidential, and their consent forms are stored in a secure location. This research was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth prior to data collection. Measures State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) STAI was used to measure state anxiety before the start of the procedure, and at the end after all stimuli had been presented. (Spielberger et al., 1983) While there are multiple variations, the most common version is the Y one. The STAI consists of two scales. The first scale is the Y-1 which measures how the person feels at the moment. The final scale is Y-2 which measures how a person feels currently. Each part has 20 statements about how a person feels. The person has to score from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much so.) A few questions are reverse-coded to determine consistency. The scores were calculated. The higher the score, the more anxious the person was feeling. For our study, only the Y-1, or state, scale was used. (Appendix A) Fitbit Charge 2 A Fitbit Charge 2 was used to measure initial heart rate before the intervention was used and final heart rate. Heart rate was used as the physiological indicator of anxiety. Oculus Rift An Oculus Rift was for the immersion intervention. A computer screen will be used for non-immersion intervention. Three videos were used as stimuli for both conditions. The videos allowed for the participant to look around. Video 1 was a shark attack scenario with audio and video to set the scene. The participants point of view is from deep under water within an enclosed space, as a shark attempts to break through. The glass starts to shatter as they shark attempts to enter. This video used the common fears of claustrophobia and nyctophobia and lasts 2 minutes. Video 2 represented a story from the first-person point of view of a child in bed during a lightening storm. As the child, player, reads a book, the character in the story comes alive. It crawls around the room with its glowing eyes and the person has to track it to move the story along. The creature will do something mundane and then look at the player and charge at them. This video combines the common fears of n yctophobia, and xenophobia. It is also filled with jump scares and lasts 5 minutes. This video had potentially anxiety-inducing sounds and images related to horror. Video 3 was from the perspective of someone on the top of an unstable building while there is a robot alien attack. The wall in the skyscraper the player is in is ripped away. The player is then grabbed by a giant massive robot and pulled out. The player is then set on a latter that is dangling over a city as the robot falls to the ground. If the player looks around as the robot falls, they will see a battle between planes and a spaceship ensuing. As the battle is occurring, the player will get the sensation that they are being beamed up. Suddenly, the ship is destroyed and the player than falls rapidly through the city creating the sense of falling. This video used the common fear of acrophobia and only lasted 3 minutes. This is the only stimulus that the participants were asked to stand for. Design It was a randomized, experimental design. Numbers were randomized using a random number generator to determine order (ex. 16, 2, 12, 9, etc.) The numbers were then divided into two groups for the intervention (ex. Number 10 goes into experimental group.) The experiment was conducted in a single session per participant of approximately 20 minutes in two rooms of the Liberal Arts building at University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Statistical Analysis A MANOVA was run to check for interactions between group and time point. An ANOVA was run for each dependent variable to check for interactions between group and time point. Proposed Results- We expected an interaction between time point and group. We expected the VR group would see an increase in both STAI scores and HR with no effect seen in the control group. We set our alpha level at 0.05 for significance. Procedures The participants were greeted by a researcher and led to the area where the study was conducted. They were asked to sit down and had the procedure explained to them; what was going to happen, what was being measured, that they had the ability to end the experiment at any time, and what group they would be in. They were told that their participation is confidential and were safely secured in a different location separate from their surveys. Then the FitBit Charge 2 was connected the left wrist and heart rate will be measured. The participants then they filled out the STAI Y-1 questionnaire to assess their baseline state anxiety. The participants were then placed in their group. If they were in the experimental group, the Oculus Rift was placed on their head. If they were in the control, they were moved to sit in front of a computer scene with speakers raised to a comfortable volume while one of the researchers wore the Oculus Rift. After being established, the researchers started the sequence of videos. Following the final video, the headset was removed, or they were moved away from the computer scene. They were then asked to take a second STAI Y-1 form to assess state anxiety following the intervention. After completion of the STAI Y-1 questionnaire, a final heart rate was measured, and the FitBit Charge 2 was removed. The participants were thanked for their participation and escorted out of the room. Results Average heart rate and STAI scores were entered into a repeated-measures multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) with group and time point as fixed factors. Of interest was a significant group x time point interaction. The analysis was conducted using SPSS (Version 25). The multivariate results indicated only a marginal group x time point interaction [Wilks ? » = 0.724, F(2,17) = 3.236, p = 0.064, ? ·2p = 0.538]. However, follow-up univariate tests, performed for the dependent variables separately, showed a significant group x time point interaction for the STAI [F(1,18) = 6.73, p = 0.018, ? ·2p = 0.689], but not for heart rate [F(1,18) = 0.970, p = 0.338, ? ·2p = 0.154]. Specifically, STAI scores (Fig. 1) significantly increased after the VR intervention. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate these results. Discussion VR immersion is being used more frequently within medical settings. The main goal of the study was to determine if VR immersion has an effect on physiological and behavioral factors. Our primary focus was to examine the short-term effects that VR immersion has on heart rate and perceived, state, anxiety. We randomly assigned 20 participants to either the VR immersion group or the control group, same videos but on a computer screen. We expected to find no change in heart rate and perceived anxiety levels in the control group. We expected to find an increase in both heart rate and perceived levels of anxiety in the VR group from baseline to post-intervention. Results showed that there on average was a decrease in heart rate in both the control and VR groups post intervention, however, the VR group showed a greater decrease in heart rate. (Fig. 2) The difference came from when we compared the STAI results of both groups. The average STAI scores in the VR immersion group increased while the average STAI scores decreased in the control group. (Fig. 1) These results support previous research that VR immersion influences perceived anxiety. (These results only partially supported our primary hypothesis. VR immersion did affect perceived anxiety levels. However, it didnt affect heart rate in the way we hypothesized. There are a few possible reasons for the results the study produced. The VR group felt an increase in perceived anxiety because the VR immersion gives them a sense of presence. The feeling that they were actually there. They felt the ghost charge at them or the sensation they were falling. Those videos made them feel more anxious post intervention. Each video consisted of one to three of the most ten common fears in the United States. These videos successfully induced anxiety, regarding the STAI, in the VR group. Which leads us to talk about how the HR in the VR group decreased. There are a few possible reasons why HR would decrease in the VR group. First, while perception influences our physiological response to stress, the amygdala filters out that the threat is not imminent causing the prefrontal cortex to further evaluate that threat. All of this is happening subconsciously regardless of the perception of the person. These subconscious processes are represented in the physiologic al measure of heart rate steeply decreasing. (Fig. 2) Another potential reason for the decline in HR in the VR is the order of videos. Most participants reported finding the second video more frightening than last. The time between the second videos ending and the final heart rate was approximately 5 minutes. There is also the possibility that the VR group just had a naturally high heart rate that decreased as they relaxed, physiologically, and felt more comfortable with the experience in spite of the increase in STAI scores. We can compare this to the STAI and HR changes in the control group. Both the average STAI scores and HR saw decreases post-intervention. The decrease is the STAI can explained by the fact that they had to listen to one of the researchers wearing the helmet and possibly letting out unintentional noises due to the stimuli. It would allow the control to relax more which would explain the decrease. The decrease is the average heart rate was not a steep as the one in the VR group. This can be explained easily. The fact that the control group did not have to filter out the threat can account for the smaller drop in HR when compared to the VR group. The interpretation was supported what we were told by participants following the experiment. Participants in the VR group indicated that they felt anxious following the intervention.. The control group had a different opinion regarding the videos from their perspective. They assumed that if they were in the VR group they would have felt more anxious as the videos looked anxiety inducing from the control groups perspective. Another fact that must be noted is that even though there was an increase in perceived anxiety in the VR group nearly all participants said they would like to do it again. They enjoyed it even if it made them anxious. Most participants were excited about to participate in this study due to the VR aspect. Few had previous VR experience. Additionally, there are other possible explanations for the contradictory results regarding HR compared to STAI between groups and time points. While heart rate is a good physiological indicator, it is not always effective, a more effective physiological measure is that of heart rate variability (HRV). A technique that measures the time between heart beats along with heart rate. Most studies related to the physiological measures of anxiety use HRV in lieu of heart rate for this specific reason. This issue is only exacerbated by the fact that the tool used was only a crude measure. A Fitbit Charge 2 is good at looking for heart rate at any given time. Its not effective in measuring heart rate continuously which would allow researchers to observe how heart fluctuates over time. Another issue was the timing of which we measured the initial heart rate. We measured the initial heart rate immediately after attaching the FitBit. We noted that initially the heart rate was much higher when yo u measured immediately after attached the FitBit then when you attached it and waited a minute. For consistencys sake, we measured immediately after attachment. Other limitation is the fact that our group consisted of only 20 participants with the majority being female. Which limits the study in two ways, one is females tend to have a faster heart rate naturally than males. The other is we could not determine if the effect of VR immersion influenced heart rate and perceived anxiety the same way it would in a male. Which brings me to the age, the mean age of the participants was 20.7 years old which is another factor that cannot be extrapolated for the general population. This age group tends to have more experience with VR and technology in general than other populations. Our study was limited to University of Massachusetts Dartmouth students. While the study was conducted in a similar setting it was conducted at different times during the day, with most of the participants coming after classes. Approximately fourteen students came immediately after receiving a test back where the average score for the class was 68. The environment can influence how anxious one feels initially, especially a campus at night, where and when the final study took place, when most students and faculty have gone home. One final limitation that should be mentioned is the time in which this study was to be completed. The time from recruitment to study spanned at day at most and an hour at least. Further research is needed to assess if these limitations influenced the results the study produced. We recommend a few possible directions for further research. The sample needs to be increased to include more males to replicate the general population. The sample should be in general to see if the interaction that this study had is repeatable. It should be done with tools that allow for a precise measure of heart rate. (ex. EKG) There should be a down period in between videos. This study only allowed for a minute before taking the final heart rate. We also suggest taking HR after each video. This study did that initially but for simplicity sake, the HR measurements were removed from the analysis. The environment should be controlled to filter out possible environmental influences. It should be done at a consistent time during the day not spanning the day as this study did. The study should allot more time to collect data and recruitment. It should be done on a more relaxed schedule when participants are not potentially in a rush to get somewhere else and to allow for the videos to complete without the added anxiety of being late to a class. There should be a variety of VR immersion technology. This study used the Oculus rift for VR immersion. There are multiple forms of VR immersion. We do not know if these results would be repeated with different VR systems. There should other stimuli. This study used mainly scary videos, building on a few common fears (eg. heights, jump scares, etc.) comparing those to videos of what most find relaxing (eg. sitting on the beach, relaxing in the woods, etc.) Another suggestion is to alter the sequence of the videos from least frightening to most frightening shortening the time from the most frightening to the final HR measurement. A final suggestion is to establish trait anxiety and see it influences STAI and HR or affects an increase/decrease in state anxiety scores. Trait anxiety would allow for researchers to expand the results seeing if those with trait anxiety felt more anxious. Conclusion VR immersion is a new and increasingly popular tool. Its allowing people to see places they will never see in real life and overcome fears with exposure therapy. VR is doing a lot of good for society. Studies like this one are needed to help improve treatments because when we know what can influence perceived anxiety, we learn better ways to treat anxiety in general.